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Sister Schubert's Parker House Rolls

Sister Schubert's Parker House Rolls
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Prep 20 min Cook 15 min Serves 12 rolls
Quick answer: Sister Schubert's Parker House rolls are the soft, buttery fold-over yeast rolls sold frozen since 1991, founded by Patricia Barnes in Troy, Alabama. This homemade copycat takes about 20 minutes of active work plus 1.5–2 hours of rising time and makes 12 rolls for $3–4 in ingredients. A 16-count bag of the frozen original runs about $4.49.

Sister Schubert's Parker House Rolls

Copycat Sister Schubert's Parker House rolls — the soft, buttery fold-over yeast rolls that have been on American Thanksgiving tables since 1991. Pull-apart, pillow-soft, brushed with butter inside and out. About 20 minutes of active work plus 1.5–2 hours of rising time. Makes 12 rolls for about $3–4 in ingredients.

Medium Prep: 20 min Cook: 15 min Total: 35 min12 rolls servings ~$3.50/serving
Prep20 min
Cook15 min
Total35 min
Servings
12
At home~$3.50/serving
vs
Restaurant~$15.75/serving
You save ~78%

The Story Behind the Recipe

The Parker House Hotel opened in Boston in October 1855 under Harvey Parker — still operating today as the Omni Parker House, the longest continuously operating hotel in the United States. The hotel's distinctive fold-over rolls were invented there in the 1870s, their exact creator disputed between a German baker on staff and the hotel's French chef. By the 1880s, the Parker House roll had spread to cookbooks across the country. The recipe was kept as a house secret until 1933, when Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt requested it for a White House state dinner — the first time the hotel shared the formula publicly.

Patricia Barnes grew up in Troy, Alabama, where her grandmother's Parker House rolls were a Sunday kitchen ritual. In 1989, she made 20 batches for a frozen food fair at St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Troy; the following year, 200 pre-orders came in before the event started. She launched Sister Schubert's Homemade Rolls formally in 1991, first from her home kitchen, then from her family's furniture warehouse in Troy by 1992. T. Marzetti Company (Lancaster Colony) acquired the brand in 2000, the same year national grocery distribution went wide; by 2018, the facility was producing over 9 million rolls a day. A 16-count bag retails for about $4.49 — roughly 28 cents per roll. A batch of 12 homemade runs about $3–4 in ingredients and takes 20 minutes of active work.

Nutrition Facts

Per serving (12 rolls servings)
Calories195
Total Fat7g
Total Carbs25g
Dietary Fiber1g
Sugars3g
Protein4g
Sodium280mg

* Estimated values based on standard recipe preparation. Actual values may vary.

Ingredients

Instructions

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Pro tip: This recipe tastes even better the next day. The flavors need time to meld together in the fridge.
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Storage: Keeps in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 weeks. Freezer-friendly for up to 3 months.
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Sister Schubert’s Parker House rolls are the soft, folded dinner rolls that appear on Thanksgiving tables across the South and, increasingly, the country — the frozen bake-and-serve format that Patricia Barnes launched from her Troy, Alabama home in 1991 from her grandmother’s recipe. This copycat nails the signature texture: pillow-soft, pull-apart, butter-brushed inside and out, with the distinctive half-moon fold that makes each roll peel apart at the crease.

Homemade vs. Store-Bought Sister Schubert’s
Homemade copycatFrozen Sister Schubert’s
Count & size12 rolls, about 62 g each16 rolls, about 17 g each
Calories per roll~195~60
Cost$3–4 in ingredients~$4.49 per 16-count bag
Active time~20 minutes (plus 1.5–2 hr rising)0 — thaw and bake
TextureFresh-baked, custom softnessConsistent, reliably soft
Flavor controlAdjust sugar, salt, butter to tasteFixed

The homemade rolls are noticeably larger than the dinner-roll-sized commercial ones, which is why the per-roll calorie count is higher — scale each dough piece to about 1 oz (24 pieces) if you want a smaller, closer-to-the-original size. The real trade-off is time: the frozen product wins on convenience, the homemade version wins on the fresh-from-the-oven texture you can’t buy.

The Parker House Fold

The shape is what makes these a Parker House roll rather than a standard dinner roll. Each roll is a circle of dough, buttered on the inside, folded in half and pressed lightly to hold its crescent shape. When baked touching each other in a pan, the folded side faces down and the rounded dome faces up — the rolls pull apart along the fold line and peel back to reveal the buttered interior.

The fold originated at Boston’s Parker House Hotel in the 1870s, where the kitchen is thought to have invented the shape either by design or, according to the more entertaining legend, when a frustrated baker threw unfinished rolls — not yet shaped round — into the oven. The Omni Parker House still serves the rolls today.

Why You Add the Butter Last

Most dinner roll recipes cream or melt the butter into the liquids at the start. This recipe adds softened butter in small pieces after the flour is partially incorporated — the enriched dough technique. Adding butter late coats the gluten strands rather than tightening them, which is what produces the pillowy, slightly stretchy crumb rather than a bready one. The process looks messy for a few minutes (the dough will slap around and look like it won’t come together), but after 2–3 minutes of mixing, it does.

If you substitute melted butter mixed in with the milk upfront, the rolls will taste fine but the crumb will be slightly denser and less pull-apart. The gradual addition is worth the extra step.

The Single Most Important Rule: Stop Adding Flour

Enriched dough is supposed to feel softer than you think it should. If it’s easy to handle and barely sticky, you’ve added too much flour — the rolls will be dense, not cloud-soft. The dough should clear the sides of the bowl and form a cohesive ball but still feel slightly tacky when you press your finger into it. Resist the urge to add more flour to make it feel “normal.” The softness of the raw dough is the softness of the baked roll.

Shape the Fold Cleanly

Divide the dough into 12 equal pieces — about 1.8 oz each, which is why a scale helps. Flatten each piece into a rough 3½-inch circle with a rolling pin or the heel of your hand. Brush the top with melted butter (a light coat, not saturated), then fold the circle in half with the buttered side inside. Press the folded edge gently with your fingers so the roll holds its crescent shape. Don’t press the curved side — just the fold.

Arrange fold-side down in a greased 9x13 pan, 3 across and 4 down. They should just touch — this is intentional. As the rolls proof and bake, they push against each other and the sides stay soft with no hard crust forming between them.

Make the Dough Ahead

This is the real secret for using these on Thanksgiving: make the dough the night before and let it rise in the refrigerator. After shaping the 12 rolls in the pan, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 16 hours. The morning of the meal, pull the pan and let it sit at room temperature for 1 to 1.5 hours until puffy, then bake as directed. The cold overnight rise also deepens the yeast flavor — a bonus over same-day dough. No sacrifice to texture.

If you want to go further ahead, fully bake and cool the rolls, freeze in an airtight bag for up to 2 months, and warm at 300°F for 8–10 minutes before serving. This is essentially how the Sister Schubert’s product works: frozen after baking, reheated at low heat.

How These Compare to Other Holiday Rolls

If you want a sweeter, pull-apart Hawaiian-style roll for the bread basket, the King’s Hawaiian rolls use pineapple juice and honey for their tropical sweetness — a different roll for a different purpose. For a buttery crescent with a crispier layered exterior, Pillsbury crescent rolls are the benchmark. If you want a steakhouse-style enriched round roll that arrives at the table warm with cinnamon butter, Texas Roadhouse rolls are what you’re after. The Sister Schubert’s fold — soft, neutral, and classic — is the one that holds its own next to gravy and turkey without competing with anything else on the plate.

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Make It Healthier

Love Sister Schubert's Parker House Rolls but want a lighter version? Try these simple swaps:

  • ✓Replace half the all-purpose flour with white whole wheat flour to add fiber — the texture difference in an enriched dough is minimal.
  • ✓Reduce the brushing butter to 1 tablespoon instead of 3; the rolls still have good color and richness with a lighter finish.
  • ✓Use 2% milk in place of whole milk; the crumb will be very slightly less tender but the difference is hard to notice.
  • ✓Cut the sugar in the dough to 2 tablespoons — the rolls still have the subtle sweetness that reads as 'dinner roll' rather than plain bread.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Sister Schubert's Parker House rolls different from regular dinner rolls?

Two things: the Parker House fold and the pan arrangement. Each roll is shaped as a folded half-moon with a butter-brushed interior crease, which gives it the characteristic pull-apart seam and a slightly richer inside. The rolls are also baked touching each other in a pan, which keeps the sides soft and steamy (no hard crust forms where rolls meet). Sister Schubert's also uses a slightly sweeter, more buttery dough than a lean dinner roll, which is what sets them apart from basic white rolls.

Why does the recipe call for softened butter added piece by piece rather than melted butter?

Adding softened butter gradually to the dough after the flour is incorporated is the enriched-dough technique: it coats the gluten strands without tightening them the way adding oil to the liquids would. Melted butter added upfront with the milk makes the dough greasier and slightly denser. The gradual addition takes a few extra minutes at the mixer but produces a noticeably softer, more pull-apart crumb.

Can I make these rolls ahead for Thanksgiving?

Yes — two methods. Refrigerator rise: after shaping and placing the rolls in the pan, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 16 hours. The morning of Thanksgiving, pull from the fridge and let rise at room temperature for 1 to 1.5 hours until puffy, then bake as directed. The slow cold rise also deepens the flavor. Freeze-ahead: fully bake and cool the rolls, freeze in an airtight bag for up to 2 months, and warm at 300°F for 8–10 minutes before serving.

What temperature does Sister Schubert's recommend for the frozen rolls?

The commercial product bakes at 300°F for 8–12 minutes from frozen — that lower temp prevents the outside from browning before the center thaws. For homemade rolls baked fresh, 375°F for 12–15 minutes produces deeper color and a better crust. If you freeze the homemade rolls after baking, reheat them at 300°F for 8–10 minutes, loosely covered with foil.

Why are my Parker House rolls coming out flat?

Three causes. First, over-flouring: enriched dough should feel noticeably softer and slightly tackier than lean bread dough — if it's easy to handle and not at all sticky, you've added too much flour and the rolls will be dense and flat rather than pillowy. Second, under-proofing: the shaped rolls need 30–40 minutes of rise time and should look visibly puffy and fill the pan before going into the oven. Rushing this step produces flat rolls. Third, expired yeast: always proof in warm (not hot) water first to confirm it's active.

How do I know when the rolls are done baking?

Visual: deep golden brown tops. If the tops are pale yellow, they need more time. Temperature: the center roll should read 190°F on an instant-read thermometer. Time: 12–15 minutes at 375°F, but ovens vary. Brush with butter immediately out of the oven — this seals in moisture and the rolls continue to cook slightly from carryover heat.

Can I use instant yeast instead of active dry?

Yes. Skip the proofing step — just add the instant yeast directly with the flour. Use the same amount (2¼ teaspoons). The dough may rise slightly faster; start checking at 45 minutes for the first rise. Instant yeast also gives you more flexibility: you can mix the dough and refrigerate it overnight without the active yeast dying off.

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Sister Schubert's is a trademark of its owner, used here only to describe the dish this recipe recreates. This is an independent copycat written in our own words — Copycat Spices is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Sister Schubert's.

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