A bad apple is mushy, wrinkled, or leaking, with brown rotting patches, mold, or a fermented smell. Firm apples with small bruises can be trimmed and eaten.
Signs Apples have gone bad
Soft, mushy, or mealy flesh. An overripe apple feels spongy and the texture turns grainy and dry. It’s not harmful if otherwise clean, but it’s not pleasant, so use it in applesauce or toss it.
Wet brown rot patches. Wide, soft, tan-to-brown patches that sink in are rot. Cut away only if the rest is firm; if the rot covers a large area, discard it.
Mold on the skin or at the stem. Fuzzy white, green, or blue growth means mold. Small spots on a very firm apple can be cut out generously, but moldy soft apples go in the trash.
Leaking juice or sticky skin. Sticky liquid on the skin means the fruit’s cells are breaking down. Throw it away.
Fermented or sour smell. A boozy or vinegary smell shows fermentation, and the apple is past use.
Deeply wrinkled skin. Wrinkled skin means the apple has lost moisture. It might still be edible if firm, but it will be leathery and dull.
Looks weird, but it's fine
Brown flesh after slicing. Enzymes cause this browning in minutes. A squeeze of lemon juice slows it, and it’s safe to eat.
Small bruises. A firm apple with a bruise can be eaten after cutting out the bruised part.
Waxy or dusty film on the skin. Apples naturally produce a thin waxy bloom. Rinse and rub it off.
How long do Apples last?
Where
How long
Note
Counter
About 1 week
whole
Fridge
4–6 weeks
whole, in the crisper
Fridge
3–5 days
cut, in a covered container
Freezer
8–12 months
sliced or as sauce
How to store them
Keep apples in the crisper drawer, ideally in a perforated bag, to keep them crisp for weeks.
Don’t store them near other produce, since apples release ethylene that speeds ripening and spoilage next to them.
Remove any bruised or soft apple promptly, since one rotting apple can spoil the rest.
If the apple is otherwise firm, cut out the soft spot with about an inch of margin. If the apple is mushy overall or the rot has spread, toss it.
Is a wrinkled apple safe to eat?
Usually, yes, if it’s still firm and smells fresh. It won’t be crisp, so it’s better for baking or cooking.
What are the brown spots inside my apple?
Light brown, dry spots are often bruising or a storage disorder and can be cut out. A brown, wet, or moldy core means rot, so discard the apple if it’s widespread.
General guidance based on USDA FoodKeeper. Storage times are estimates and conditions vary. When in doubt, throw it out.
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